A stock market graph is a visual representation of a stock’s price movement over a specific period of time. It helps traders, investors, and analysts quickly understand how a stock has performed and where it might be headed. The graph usually plots time on the x-axis and price on the y-axis, allowing viewers to see changes in value at a glance.

There are different types of stock market graphs, with line charts, bar charts, and candlestick charts being the most common. A line chart connects closing prices over time, making it simple and easy to read for beginners. Bar charts add more detail by showing the opening, closing, high, and low prices for each time period. Candlestick charts go a step further by providing the same information as bar charts but in a more visual format, often using colours to show whether the price moved up or down.

Stock market graphs also include other elements such as trading volume, moving averages, and technical indicators. These tools help traders identify trends, patterns, and possible turning points. For example, support and resistance levels can be marked on graphs to highlight areas where the price may struggle to fall below or rise above.

Understanding stock market graphs is essential for making informed decisions. They allow traders to analyse past behaviour, spot emerging trends, and plan entry or exit points with greater confidence. For long-term investors, graphs provide an overview of historical growth, while short-term traders rely on them for timing quick trades. In short, a stock market graph is a key tool for visualising and interpreting market activity.