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How does a ratio spread strategy work?
A ratio spread strategy is an options trading strategy that involves combining multiple options contracts with different strike prices and ratios. The strategy aims to profit from changes in the price of the underlying asset while managing risk.

In a ratio spread, a trader simultaneously buys and sells options contracts, typically of the same type (calls or puts), but with different strike prices and ratios. The ratio refers to the number of contracts bought and sold. For example, a 2:1 ratio spread involves buying two contracts and selling one contract.

The goal of a ratio spread is to create a position that benefits from a specific price movement in the underlying asset. Depending on the chosen strike prices and ratios, the strategy can be used to take advantage of different market expectations, such as neutral, bullish, or bearish outlooks.

The profitability of a ratio spread strategy is influenced by the relationship between the premiums paid and received for the options contracts, as well as changes in the underlying asset's price. The strategy's risk-reward profile can be customized by selecting different strike prices and ratios, allowing traders to manage their potential losses and gains.
A ratio spread is an options trading strategy that involves the simultaneous purchase and sale of options contracts, but with a differing number of contracts in each leg. Typically, it involves buying more options contracts than selling, resulting in either a net debit or credit.

In a ratio call spread, an investor might buy a higher number of call options while selling a fewer number of higher strike call options. This strategy is employed when the trader anticipates moderate upward price movement.

Conversely, in a ratio put spread, an investor might buy a higher number of put options at a specific strike and sell a fewer number of put options at a lower strike. This is utilized when expecting moderate downward price movement.

The strategy aims to benefit from directional price movement while minimizing the initial cost or even creating a credit. However, it comes with risks, and careful consideration of market conditions and potential losses is essential when implementing a ratio spread strategy.

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