Meme coins, in contrast to traditional cryptocurrencies, often exhibit distinctive technological characteristics that set them apart within the digital asset landscape. While conventional cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum prioritize robust blockchain technology, security, and decentralized applications, meme coins tend to prioritize community engagement, virality, and meme-centric branding.

Technologically, meme coins often emerge as tokens built on existing blockchain platforms, such as Binance Smart Chain or Ethereum, leveraging their infrastructure for faster and more cost-effective transactions. The development process is typically less complex than creating an entirely new blockchain. Meme coins frequently rely on proof-of-stake or delegated proof-of-stake consensus mechanisms, offering quicker block generation times and reduced energy consumption compared to the proof-of-work models of some traditional cryptocurrencies.

Furthermore, meme coins frequently integrate unique features or mechanics tailored to their community-driven nature. Smart contracts may be implemented to automate certain processes, such as distribution or burning of tokens based on specific events. The emphasis on meme culture is reflected not only in branding but also in the tokenomics, with features like auto-generating liquidity or rewards for holders, fostering a sense of inclusivity and engagement within the community. In essence, meme coins carve a niche by adapting existing blockchain technologies to align with their cultural, community-centric objectives.

Meme coins differ from traditional cryptocurrencies mainly in their technology and purpose. Most meme coins are built on existing blockchains like Ethereum, Binance Smart Chain, or Solana, using standard token frameworks rather than creating new technology. They usually lack unique technical features and rely more on community hype, social media trends, and viral appeal. In contrast, traditional cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin or Ethereum focus on solving technical problems such as decentralisation, security, scalability, or smart contract functionality. Meme coins often prioritise fast creation and low transaction costs over innovation, making them more speculative and driven by sentiment rather than long-term technological development.